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org.apache.commons.collections

Class ReferenceMap

AbstractMap
|
+--org.apache.commons.collections.ReferenceMap


public class ReferenceMap
extends AbstractMap

Hash-based Map implementation that allows mappings to be removed by the garbage collector.

When you construct a ReferenceMap, you can specify what kind of references are used to store the map's keys and values. If non-hard references are used, then the garbage collector can remove mappings if a key or value becomes unreachable, or if the JVM's memory is running low. For information on how the different reference types behave, see Reference.

Different types of references can be specified for keys and values. The keys can be configured to be weak but the values hard, in which case this class will behave like a WeakHashMap. However, you can also specify hard keys and weak values, or any other combination. The default constructor uses hard keys and soft values, providing a memory-sensitive cache.

The algorithms used are basically the same as those in java.util.HashMap. In particular, you can specify a load factor and capacity to suit your needs. All optional Map operations are supported.

However, this Map implementation does not allow null elements. Attempting to add a null key or or a null value to the map will raise a NullPointerException.

As usual, this implementation is not synchronized. You can use java.util.Collections.synchronizedMap to provide synchronized access to a ReferenceMap.

Since:
Commons Collections 2.1
Author:
Paul Jack
See Also:
java.lang.ref.Reference

Field Summary

static int

HARD

Constant indicating that hard references should be used.

static int

SOFT

Constant indicating that soft references should be used.

static int

WEAK

Constant indicating that weak references should be used.

Constructor Summary

ReferenceMap()

Constructs a new ReferenceMap that will use hard references to keys and soft references to values.

ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType, boolean purgeValues)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap that will use the specified types of references.

ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap that will use the specified types of references.

ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType, int capacity, float loadFactor, boolean purgeValues)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap with the specified reference types, load factor and initial capacity.

ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType, int capacity, float loadFactor)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap with the specified reference types, load factor and initial capacity.

Method Summary

void

clear()

Clears this map.

boolean

containsKey(Object key)

Returns true if this map contains the given key.

Set

entrySet()

Returns a set view of this map's entries.

Object

get(Object key)

Returns the value associated with the given key, if any.

boolean

isEmpty()

Returns true if this map is empty.

Set

keySet()

Returns a set view of this map's keys.

Object

put(Object key, Object value)

Associates the given key with the given value.

Object

remove(Object key)

Removes the key and its associated value from this map.

int

size()

Returns the size of this map.

Collection

values()

Returns a collection view of this map's values.

Field Details

HARD

public static final int HARD

Constant indicating that hard references should be used.


SOFT

public static final int SOFT

Constant indicating that soft references should be used.


WEAK

public static final int WEAK

Constant indicating that weak references should be used.

Constructor Details

ReferenceMap

public ReferenceMap()

Constructs a new ReferenceMap that will use hard references to keys and soft references to values.


ReferenceMap

public ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType, boolean purgeValues)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap that will use the specified types of references.

Parameters:
keyType - the type of reference to use for keys; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK
valueType - the type of reference to use for values; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK
purgeValues - should the value be automatically purged when the key is garbage collected

ReferenceMap

public ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType, int capacity, float loadFactor, boolean purgeValues)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap with the specified reference types, load factor and initial capacity.

Parameters:
keyType - the type of reference to use for keys; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK
valueType - the type of reference to use for values; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK
capacity - the initial capacity for the map
loadFactor - the load factor for the map
purgeValues - should the value be automatically purged when the key is garbage collected

ReferenceMap

public ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType, int capacity, float loadFactor)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap with the specified reference types, load factor and initial capacity.

Parameters:
keyType - the type of reference to use for keys; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK
valueType - the type of reference to use for values; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK
capacity - the initial capacity for the map
loadFactor - the load factor for the map

ReferenceMap

public ReferenceMap(int keyType, int valueType)

Constructs a new ReferenceMap that will use the specified types of references.

Parameters:
keyType - the type of reference to use for keys; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK
valueType - the type of reference to use for values; must be #HARD, #SOFT, #WEAK

Method Details

clear

public void clear()

Clears this map.


containsKey

public boolean containsKey(Object key)

Returns true if this map contains the given key.

Parameters:
key
Returns:
true if the given key is in this map

entrySet

public Set entrySet()

Returns a set view of this map's entries.

Returns:
a set view of this map's entries

get

public Object get(Object key)

Returns the value associated with the given key, if any.

Parameters:
key
Returns:
the value associated with the given key, or null if the key maps to no value

isEmpty

public boolean isEmpty()

Returns true if this map is empty.

Returns:
true if this map is empty

keySet

public Set keySet()

Returns a set view of this map's keys.

Returns:
a set view of this map's keys

put

public Object put(Object key, Object value)

Associates the given key with the given value.

Neither the key nor the value may be null.

Parameters:
key - the key of the mapping
value - the value of the mapping
Returns:
the last value associated with that key, or null if no value was associated with the key
Throws:
- if either the key or value is null

remove

public Object remove(Object key)

Removes the key and its associated value from this map.

Parameters:
key - the key to remove
Returns:
the value associated with that key, or null if the key was not in the map

size

public int size()

Returns the size of this map.

Returns:
the size of this map

values

public Collection values()

Returns a collection view of this map's values.

Returns:
a collection view of this map's values.